Jim - James Fisk Jr. 1870 RARE Robber Baron signed signature Stock Certificate

Description

--  please look at all the photos!!
Fisk is EXTREMELY RARE -   this is one of only a very few documents that he signed that are for sale anywhere in the world -   only a very small number of documents that he signed exist -   he was murdered at age 37  --  Fisk and Jay Gould -   and sometimes Daniel Drew pulled some of the most unbelievable Financial Stunts in American History -   please read more about him below ---  ALSO  the sheet music and the book are NOT part of this sale -   i am just showing them to illustrate more about the life of James Fisk JR   --
When Fisk died he had the LARGEST Funeral Parade in the history of New York City -  other than when President Grant had his parade --
James Fisk, Jr.
(April 1, 1835 – January 7, 1872) – known variously as "Big Jim", "Diamond Jim", and "Jubilee Jim" – was an American
stockbroker
and
corporate executive
who has been referred to as one of the "
robber barons
" of the
Gilded Age
. Though Fisk was admired by the working class of New York and the
Erie Railroad
, he achieved much ill-fame for his role in
Black Friday
in 1869, where he and his partner
Jay Gould
befriended the unsuspecting President
Ulysses S. Grant
in an attempt to use the President's good name in a scheme to corner the gold market in New York City. Several years later Fisk was murdered by a disgruntled business associate.
Contents
[
hide
]
1
Early life and career
2
Business career
3
Personal life
3.1
Fisk's murder and aftermath
4
In popular culture
5
References
6
Further reading
7
External links
Early life and career
[
edit
]
Fisk was born in the hamlet of
Pownal, Vermont
, in Bennington County in 1835. After a brief period in school, he ran away in 1850 and joined Van Amberg's Mammoth Circus & Menagerie. Later, he became a hotel waiter, and finally adopted the business of his father, a
peddler
. He applied what he learned in the circus to his peddling and grew his father's business. He then became a salesman for
Jordan Marsh
, a
Boston
dry goods firm.
A failure as a salesman, he was sent to
Washington, D.C.
, in 1861 to sell textiles to the government. By his shrewd dealing in army contracts during the
Civil War
, and, by some accounts, cotton smuggling across enemy lines – in which he enlisted the help of his father – he accumulated considerable wealth, which he soon lost in
speculation
.
Business career
[
edit
]
In 1864 Fisk became a stockbroker in
New York City
, and was employed by
Daniel Drew
as a buyer. He aided Drew in the
Erie War
against
Cornelius Vanderbilt
for control of the
Erie Railroad
. This resulted in Fisk and
Jay Gould
becoming members of the Erie directorate, and subsequently, a well-planned raid netted Fisk and Gould control of the railroad. The association with Gould continued until Fisk's death.
Fisk and Gould carried financial buccaneering to extremes: their program included an open alliance with New York politician
Boss Tweed
, the wholesale bribery of
legislatures
, and the buying of judges. Their attempt to
corner
the gold market culminated in the fateful
Black Friday
of September 24, 1869. Though many investors were ruined, Fisk and Gould escaped significant financial harm.
Personal life
[
edit
]
Josie Mansfield
Edward Stiles Stokes
Fisk married Lucy Moore in 1854, when he was 19 and she was 15. Lucy was an orphan, raised by an uncle from
Springfield, Massachusetts
. She tolerated Fisk's many extramarital affairs, perhaps because she was happy living with her own love, Fanny Harrod, in Boston.
[1]
Regardless, they remained close, with Fisk visiting her every few weeks and spending summers and vacations with her every chance he could.
In New York, Fisk had a relationship with
Josie Mansfield
. Mansfield was considered a voluptuous beauty by Victorian standards of female desirability. Fisk housed Mansfield in an apartment a few doors down from the Erie Railroad headquarters on West 23rd Street and had a covered passage built linking the back doors of the headquarters and her apartment building. Fisk's relationship with Mansfield scandalized New York society.
Mansfield eventually fell in love with Fisk's business associate
Edward Stiles Stokes
(1840–1901), a man noted for his good looks. Stokes left his wife and family, and Mansfield left Fisk.
Fisk's murder and aftermath
[
edit
]
In a bid for money, Mansfield and Stokes tried to extort Fisk by threatening the publication of letters written by Fisk to Mansfield that allegedly proved Fisk's legal wrongdoings. A legal and public relations battle followed, but Fisk refused to pay Mansfield anything. Increasingly frustrated and flirting with bankruptcy, Stokes confronted Fisk in New York City on January 6, 1872 in the
Grand Central Hotel
[2]
and shot him twice, in the arm and abdomen. A relatively young man of 37, Fisk died of the abdominal wound the next morning after giving a
dying declaration
identifying Stokes as the killer.
Stokes pleaded self-defense, using a wildly incongruent set of
mitigating circumstances
. He claimed to have been suffering from emotional turmoil at the time he committed the act. Fisk's death was blamed on medical malpractice by those who treated his mortal wound. Stokes was subsequently tried three times for the Fisk murder. The first trial where he was charged with first degree murder ended in a
hung jury
, and rumors of jury members bribed. The second trial found him guilty of first degree murder and he was sentenced to death, a verdict overturned by appeal. The third trial concluded with a conviction for manslaughter, and Stokes served four years of a six-year prison sentence in
Sing Sing Penitentiary
.
[3]
Fisk's body was laid out for public view in the
Grand Opera House
, which he had owned. Some twenty thousand people came to pay their respects with five times as many more individuals waiting in the streets to gain entrance. The notorious letters Fisk had written to Mansfield, numbering thirty-nine, were published in the
New York Herald
one week after his death. For those who had hoped to read revelations detailing Fisk's corrupt business practices, the letters were a sorry disappointment, being no more than the commonplace communications between a man and the woman he loved.
[4]
Fisk is buried in the Prospect Hill Cemetery in
Brattleboro, Vermont
.
[5]
Fisk was vilified by high society for his amoral and eccentric ways and by many pundits of the day for his business dealings; but he was loved and mourned by the workingmen of New York and the Erie Railroad. He was known as "Colonel" for being the nominal commander of the
9th New York National Guard Infantry Regiment
, although his only experience of military action with this unit was an inglorious role in the
Orange Riot
of July 12, 1871.
[6]
In popular culture
[
edit
]
Remember that you are not paying the 20% buyers fee that most live auctions charge!
All of my auctions are guaranteed original and authentic forever!!!    --   please email me with any questions    --
ALSO Please check my other auctions as i will be listing many wonderful and rare Museum quality pieces in the nex